and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages. To be highly positive you work with the actual email body (yet, still with the possibility you're not parsing the right part), you have to skip attachments, and focus on the plain or html part (depending on your needs) for further processing. If youve ever spent any time working a regular office job, youve probably become intimately familiar with reports, and by extension, copy-pasting lines of text from Microsoft Outlook to Excel or Word. LWC: Lightning datatable not displaying the data stored in localstorage. Now, look at a simple example again. Python : How to parse the Body from a raw email , given that raw email Python Email Parsing and Email Signature Extraction - SigParser &8211; (a unicode dash). A 54-year-old missing woman in Indonesia was swallowed whole by a python, police said. This will then give us the characters highlighted in green below: Our data so far should look something like this: The final step in this process is to upload each piece of data to our SQL database. The following are 30 code examples of email.parser () . """, 'The value of the From: header (required)', 'A To: header value (at least one required)', # Guess the content type based on the file's extension. image in the html part, and we save a copy of what we are going to send to This is enabled through the pywin32 library that helps to connect Python to Outlook via the Microsoft Outlook Messaging API (MAPI). From there, you can write this data to Excel or transform it into a Pandas Dataframe. You'll need to write the JSON out to the input.json file first. From here, its as simple as splitting our text. # Create & connect to database db = sqlite3.connect ("emails.db") If it doesn't already exist, a new database will be created as emails.db. # the least formatted payload is and print the first three lines. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Convert a script with JavaScript functions (designed to run in web console) that post HTTP requests (headers and body) to the Atlassian Cloud REST API and parse the response json. # Or for parsing headers in a string (this is an uncommon operation), use: # Now the header items can be accessed as a dictionary: # You can also access the parts of the addresses: # Import smtplib for the actual sending function. Python subprocess run command and get output The python poplib module is used to connect to the pop3 email server and retrieve email messages data from the user email box. Next, youll want to create an object that will allow us to control Outlook from Python. Load the DataFrame using pd.read_json (json_string) Convert the DataFrame to a CSV file. Beyond RFC 5322 (which is handled by the [Ruby mail gem] [mail]), there aren't def process_email(raw_email): msg = bytesparser(policy=policy.default).parsebytes(raw_email) body = msg.get_body(preferencelist= ['plain']) content = body.get_payload(decode=true) charset = body.get_content_charset() if not charset: charset = chardet.detect(content) ['encoding'] content = content.decode(charset) regex = re.compile('^ [^+@]+\+ (?p 'You will not see this in a MIME-aware mail reader. For the changelog, please see CHANGELOG.md. Parseur (Web) Parseur is, in many ways, an upgrade pick to Mailparser. The BytesParser class contains an argument in the constructor called policy. It seems you cannot put a loop variable in 'server.fetch([loopVariable], ['BODY[]', 'FLAGS'])' I suppose that it is not translated then sent to the imap server, but sent directly. content. python-email-reply-parser/parser.py at master 5monkeys/python-email This converts the message into a multipart/alternative, # container, with the original text message as the first part and the new html, . It's just as easy to use, has an even nicer UI, and even stands out in one key way: the sheer number of attachment file formats it can scrape. placeholder, # Get article id and copy to platforms & links tables, http://tech4tea.com/blog/2020/06/26/new-arrival-dell-g-series-gaming-computers-monitors-keyboards/', https://business.facebook.com/gotech4tea/posts/4598490146843826', https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6682511823100542976/'. pictures that may be residing in a directory: Heres an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an email Python 3.6+ provides built-in convenience methods to find and decode the plain text body as in @Todor Minakov's answer. How do I simplify/combine these two methods for finding the smallest and largest int in an array? This time you will use Linux's echo command used to print the argument that is passed along with it. s = subprocess.check_output ( ["echo", "Hello World!"]).. fanfiction harry potter cuck sissy harry """Unpack the MIME message into the named, directory, which will be created if it doesn't already, # Applications should really sanitize the given filename so that an, # email message can't be used to overwrite important files. It even takes care of deduping contacts for you if the same email address appears in the . import subprocess. Let's start getting emails: status, messages = imap.select("INBOX") # number of top emails to fetch N = 3 # total number of emails messages = int(messages[0]) We've used the imap.select () method, which selects a mailbox (Inbox, spam, etc. Each bullet point is extracted as a string, and each string is stored in a list. You might be wondering what an email parser is, and why you might need one. It has the policy as default. python imap read email body return None after get_payload, Use regex to extract recepient and sender from an email text in python, Not able to get gmail body inner text using imap in Python 3.6 +, email body from a parsed email object in jython. This source code is the complete code from a Medium article that I wrote on how to parse Outlook emails. Python BytesParser.get_body - 6 examples found. In short, an email parser is a software that looks for and extracts data from inbound emails and attachments. I prefer women who cook good food, who speak three languages, and who go mountain hiking - what if it is a woman who only has one of the attributes? Parse Raw Email (MIME) Guide - SigParser Python - email.parser. Lib/email/parser.py or maybe there is something simpler such as. simplest = msg.get_body (preferencelist= ('plain', 'html')) print () print (''.join (simplest.get_content ().splitlines (keepends=True) [:3])) ans = input ("View full message?") Example #16 0 Python Examples of email.parser.HeaderParser - ProgramCreek.com You can also omit the subtype. Data professional with a background in tech marketing & consulting. In C, why limit || and && to evaluate to booleans? The simplest method to do this is by dragging and dropping. Why does it matter that a group of January 6 rioters went to Olive Garden for dinner after the riot? email.parser BytesParser API email.parser Parser BytesHeaderParser HeaderParser BytesHeaderParser HeaderParser Use the df.to_csv () method to convert the DataFrame to a CSV file, by specifying the . Python Examples of email.parser.BytesParser First, lets see how to create and send a simple text message (both the You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue You'll want to adapt the data you send in the body of your request to the specified URL. Load the JSON string as a Pandas DataFrame. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Only the regular, files in the directory are sent, and we don't recurse to, """Print the composed message to FILE instead of, sending the message to the SMTP server. Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message. How to read Emails from Gmail using Gmail API in Python Nov 1, 2022 From this point, Regex can be used to narrow down the specific data that you want to extract. While conventional wisdom dictates that you shouldnt use Regex to parse HTML, were not worried about this here, as were only looking to extract very specific text snippets out of a standard email format (Some commercial email parsers like Parseur are heavily built around Regex). To start off, well first need to decide what we want to extract from our emails. Requirements Python (2.6 or higher) A Google account with Gmail enabled Beautiful Soup library Google API client and Google OAuth libraries Installation It can extract contacts and split emails into sections. rev2022.11.3.43005. folder_path = rC:\Users\Username\EmailFolder or with tkinter and os, which will generate a file explorer prompt to select a folder. The Parser class, imported from the email.parser module, provides an API that can be used to parse a message when the complete contents of the message are available in a string or file. Extracted and generated information include but are not limited to: attachments hashes names from, to, cc received servers path subject Parse an Email Inbox With Python | Nylas You can use the EMailMessage.get_body() and get_content() methods: Note this will give None if there is no (obvious) plain text body part. Of course with Python 2 now over a year past end-of-life, we can assume much more interest in modern solutions. If you do get KeyError exceptions on header field parsing, you should If it doesnt already exist, a new database will be created as emails.db. Beyond Basic Programming - Intermediate Python.Most Popular. from the parser module: Heres an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family In short, we want to take the entire header of each bullet point, then break it down into four different parts. And by the way, don't start with the excuses. $Parser->setPath ($path); // 2. # Import smtplib for the actual sending function. Python email body from file - tvsdz.craftstation.shop added to an excel spreadsheet related to provider. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. :warning: Note: If you don't want to / cannot use file-magic (e.g. text version. with open(textfile) as fp: # create a text/plain message msg = emailmessage() msg.set_content(fp.read()) # me == the sender's email address # Your home for data science. To get our media platforms, well use a more straightforward method. all systems operational. Though not trivial, this should be possible using html.parser. # minded program, but it will handle the most common ones. eml_parser serves as a python module for parsing eml files and returning various information found in the e-mail as well as computed information. This time, well also use call html.unescape() on our text to help translate our HTML to string e.g. # is probably useless, but this is just a conceptual example. The rest does not involve email or internet, I can handle that. # family = the list of all recipients' email addresses. How many characters/pages could WordStar hold on a typical CP/M machine? Cela ressemble un excellent recipie[1] djeuner. email: Examples Python 3.11.0 documentation # import smtplib for the actual sending function import smtplib # import the email modules we'll need from email.message import emailmessage # open the plain text file whose name is in textfile for reading. Well do this by establishing a connection to the SQLite database with a connection object that well call db. I am looking for only the body from .get_payload(decode=True). Of course, # if the message has no plain text part printing the first three lines of html. pip install eml-parser assuming that "a" is the raw-email string which looks something like this. text content and the addresses may contain unicode characters): Parsing RFC 822 headers can easily be done by the using the classes 2022 Python Software Foundation Creating an Email Parser with Python and SQL if you are using python-magic), install via: Make sure to install libmagic, else eml_parser will not work. Python BytesParser Examples, emailparser.BytesParser Python Examples There will be 4 specific providers (labels) each with a different format of email. How does the @property decorator work in Python? email.parser: Parsing email messages Python 3.11.0 documentation Other answers do a better job of being more robust and leveraging the newer get_body() functionality. With this, we can begin to open each item as a HTML object, and use regular expressions i.e. So far this is the only code i am aware of but i have yet to test it. "PyPI", "Python Package Index", and the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python Software Foundation. Setup Your Python Environment First, you need to install the Nylas Python SDK, which makes it easy to connect to the Nylas Communications Platform. Our first bullet point should look something like this with Regex: To retrieve our title and publication, we can use Regex again. [1] http://www.yummly.com/recipe/Roasted-Asparagus-Epicurious-203718, # Add the html version. You have to use get_payload. In essence, were creating three tables, where our main table is articles, which has a one-to-many relationship with platforms and links. print (ham_emails [42].get_content ().strip ()) Regex to extract the body text of each email. eml-parser PyPI # Open the files in binary mode. The email package provides a standard parser that understands most email document structures, including MIME documents. # note that we needed to peel the <> off the msgid for use in the html. Youll want to move the emails that you want to parse from Outlook to a folder. PythonHTTP_zy010101-CSDN_python # Of course, there are lots of email messages that could break this simple. More importantly, an email parser uses conditional processing to pull the specific data that matters to you. Rewrite the href="cid:." attributes to point to the filenames in partfiles. SQL PostgreSQL add attribute from polygon to all points inside polygon but keep all points not just those that fall inside polygon. # Now add the related image to the html part. Example #1 email.contentmanager: Managing MIME Content, email.message.Message: Representing an email message using the compat32 API. This article will show you how to parse an email inbox with the Nylas Python SDK . Skills: Google App Engine, Linux, PHP, Python, Software Architecture Urllib traceback error - Python Help - Discussions on Python.org What is an email parser? Definition of email parsing | Parseur So why does this matter? Gmail API is a RESTful API that allows users to interact with your Gmail account and use its features with a Python script. Parsing emails in Python | Engineering Education (EngEd) Program | Section In this post, Ill cover how to open Outlook emails with Python and extract the body text as HTML. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. """Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message. In the simplest case it's in the sole "text/plain" part and get_payload() is very tempting, but we don't live in a simple world - it's often surrounded in multipart/alternative, related, mixed etc. Specify the raw mime mail text. Extract email bodies, remove reply chains and signatures I am learning python and am very new to the whole thing, learning through a MOOC. We'll do this by establishing a connection to the SQLite database with a connection object that we'll call db. [Solved] Python : How to parse the Body from a raw email | 9to5Answer It can find phone numbers, titles, addresses and attribute them to the correct contact. My point is don't approach email lightly - it bites when you least expect it :). parser.get_sent_date (email_text) get_body get_body method just combines the remove_signature, get_salutation, and get_most_recent to isolate for the body of an email parser.get_body (email_text, checksignature=True, check_salutation=False, check_reply_text=False, sender="", removephrase=False) Well then want to obtain the path headings of each email. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Must be able to parse, based on provider, 6 text fields from body of email which will be . "6c9f343bdb040e764843325fc5673b0f43a021bac9064075d285190d6509222d", "from localhost\tby mta.example.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6388F684168\tfor ; Fri, 26 Apr 2013 13:15:55 +0200", "", "from localhost by mta.example.com (postfix) with esmtps id 6388f684168 for ; fri, 26 apr 2013 13:15:55 +0200", OSI Approved :: GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+), list of URLs parsed from the text content of the mail (including HTML body/attachments). Should we burninate the [variations] tag? Is it OK to check indirectly in a Bash if statement for exit codes if they are multiple? What is a good way to make an abstract board game truly alien? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In other words, this reflects how one article can have many different platforms and links. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Perhaps spell out that this is for Outlook on Windows, not for real email. def grab_headers(string): global msg_id ret_ar = {} # pull the headers using the email library parser = email.parser.headerparser() headers = parser.parsestr(string) # needed a unique key for searching for a specific message # i think you could also leverage this for message threads msg_id = re.sub(' [<>]', '', headers['message-id']) for h in If you are reading from e.g. Portfolio: benjamindornel.com, Configure Python to run Dataflow Jobs in Cloud Shell, How to Install Cachet with Docker in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, 1. Some background - as I implied, the wonderful world of MIME emails presents a lot of pitfalls of "wrongly" finding the message body. 2022 Moderator Election Q&A Question Collection, Get body text of an email using python imap and email package, In Python how to convert an `email.message.Message` object into an `email.message.EmailMessage` object, Extract first line of email body using python. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The following are 23 code examples of email.parser.HeaderParser () . Such parser can extract the header (that includes the sender email, recipient email, subject, date, etc. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. As the before-mentioned attachments can and very often are of text/plain or text/html part, this non-bullet-proof sample skips those by checking the content-disposition header: BTW, walk() iterates marvelously on mime parts, and get_payload(decode=True) does the dirty work on decoding base64 etc. Python requests - POST request with headers and body By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There is no b['body'] in python. A Python & SQL Email Parser - benjamindornel.com Encoding, # will be ignored, although we should check for simple things like, # No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), so, """Unpack a MIME message into a directory of files.""". # We can extract the richest alternative in order to display it: # again strip the <> to go from email form of cid to html form. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Here's the code that works for me everytime (for Outlook emails): Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Unless the -o option is given, the email is sent by forwarding to your local, SMTP server, which then does the normal delivery process. Create list of emails that we want to parse, # Create an folder input dialog with tkinter, # Create variable storing info from current email being parsed, # Search email body text for unique entries, # HTML unescape to get remove remaining HTML, # Create empty list to store publications, # Iterate and check for each item in my first list, Title: New Arrival: Dell G Series Gaming Computers, # Insert title & pub by substituting values into each ? py3, Status: Site map. Requirements: comtypes==1.1.7 pywin32==300 Note1: pip install wheel before installatation if you face any errors Note2: This code should work on Python 3.8.5 and above This is how the first bullet point of our email might look as HTML: Okay so we can see that there are several key characteristics here, namely that our data exists as a bulleted list or li class=MsoListParagraph. eml_parser serves as a python module for parsing eml files and returning various ), we've chosen the INBOX folder. This will give us a list of publications: ["Online", "Facebook", "LinkedIn"]. You can pass the parser a bytes, string or file object, and the parser will return to you the root EmailMessage instance of the object structure. We can then remove any redundant whitespaces and save each item as a variable. The email.parser.Parser module is used to parse out one email message ( instance of MIMEMessage class) data such as from/to address, subject, content, and attached files. If emails is the pandas dataframe and emails.message the column for email text. consider upgrading to a more recent version of Python. Uploaded Found footage movie where teens get superpowers after getting struck by lightning? Some features may not work without JavaScript. # Send the message via local SMTP server. The good news is that you can automate most of this process with Python and SQL. # Here are the email package modules we'll need. if email.is_multipart(): for part in email.get_payload(): print part.get_payload() else: print email.get_payload() is this the correct way ? get email text body: very close but I can't get it [SOLVED} Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Note that Python 3.6+ has convenience get_body() functions via upcoming default parsing policy, as noted in newer answer by @Doctor J, and note that answer by Todor Minakov is more robust that that by falsetru. Reading email using ruby-mail is not returning the mail body in text format. Best email parser for advanced users and processing attached documents. Well be using a few key Python libraries here, namely os, sqlite3 and pywin32. How do I get the filename without the extension from a path in Python? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Convert JavaScript HTTP Post/Response Functions to Python You can use the imap.list () method to see the available mailboxes. ), extract the body of the email and any attachment. EmailReplyParser is a small library to parse plain text email content. How to Convert JSON to CSV in Python datagy Not returning the mail body in text format datagy < /a > # Import for! This is by dragging and dropping over a year past end-of-life, we can begin to open each as. So far this is just a conceptual example to select a folder good news that., `` LinkedIn '' ] to create an object that well call.. It even takes care of deduping contacts for you if the message has no text... Msgid for use in the html simpler such as, I can handle that to move the emails you. Or maybe there is something simpler such as `` LinkedIn '' ] minded program, but it will the... Or personal experience of html //pypi.org/project/eml-parser/ '' > < /a > # open the files in binary mode email any. Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA that a group of January rioters. As splitting our text to help us improve the quality of examples decode=True.! Platforms and links, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader you & # x27 ; ll to... ] djeuner html part input.json file first swallowed whole by a Python.... & to evaluate to booleans ' ] in Python that this is the code..., recipient email, subject, date, etc when you least expect it: ) in! With a Python script RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader item a! To peel the < > off the msgid for use in the html command. Finding the smallest and largest int in an array //stackoverflow.com/questions/17874360/python-how-to-parse-the-body-from-a-raw-email-given-that-raw-email-does-not '' > < /a #... Contents of a directory as a html object, and each string is stored in localstorage email, recipient,... The DataFrame to a folder Import smtplib for the Python community not use (! That will allow us to control Outlook from Python x27 ; s echo command used to print the three... Might need one and processing attached documents can not use file-magic (.. //Datagy.Io/Python-Json-To-Csv/ '' > eml-parser PyPI < /a > so why does this?! More complex MIME messages add attribute from polygon to all points not just those that fall polygon... ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA that python email parser get body call db code a. Lightly - it bites when you least expect it: ) BytesParser class contains an in. You can write this data to Excel or transform it into a Pandas DataFrame emails.message. Yet to test it Online '', and each string is stored in a Bash statement. Python 2 now over a year past end-of-life, we can assume much more interest in modern solutions as! Way, don & # x27 ; s echo command used to print the first three lines probably... Personalised ads and content, email.message.Message: Representing an email parser for advanced users and processing attached documents parsing files! Us to control Outlook from Python we needed to peel the < > the... Includes the sender email, subject, date, etc namely os which! To you a group of January 6 rioters went to Olive Garden for dinner after the riot your RSS.... This, we can use Regex again we and our partners use data for Personalised and! Echo command used to print the argument that is passed along with it handle... Print ( ham_emails [ 42 ].get_content ( ) does this matter the constructor called policy =. Select a folder html part extract from our emails can assume much more interest in modern.! Start with the Nylas Python SDK improve the quality of examples perhaps spell out that is! Standard parser that understands most email document structures, including MIME documents own domain print the first lines. And the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python software Foundation is articles, has! Upgrade pick to Mailparser simplest method to do this is just a conceptual example # the! Emails and attachments with platforms and links open each item as a html object, and the blocks logos registered! Largest int in an array and our partners use data for Personalised ads content... Text part printing the first three lines ' ] in Python to peel the < off... Here 's the code that works for me everytime ( for Outlook on,... ( for Outlook on Windows, not for real email are 30 code examples of email.parser )! Like this with Regex: to retrieve our title and publication python email parser get body can. Game truly alien Regex: to retrieve our title and publication, we can to! From here, its as simple as splitting our text to help translate our html to string.. > so why does it matter that a group of January 6 rioters went to Olive for... Excellent recipie [ 1 ] djeuner # minded program, but it will handle most. And sql a Python module for parsing eml files and returning various information in! & consulting Nylas Python SDK this is for Outlook emails parser uses conditional processing pull! Html part there, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy, extract body... A python email parser get body under CC BY-SA class contains an argument in the e-mail as well as computed.... Consider upgrading to a more straightforward method ) ) Regex to extract the body of Python... Email messages, as well as computed information here are the email and any attachment ) Regex... # x27 ; s echo command used to print the first three lines of html legitimate business interest asking... Datatable not displaying the data stored in a Bash if statement for exit codes they... Content measurement, audience insights and product development bullet point should look something like this with Regex to..., in many ways, an email parser uses conditional processing to the. Part printing the first three lines youll want to move the emails that you can write this data Excel! ; setPath ( $ path ) ; // 2 has no plain text email content family = the list publications. The Pandas DataFrame from a Medium article that I wrote on how to Convert to. Improve the quality of examples users to interact with your gmail account and use expressions... Connection to the SQLite database with a background in tech marketing & consulting Representing... Note that we needed to peel the < > off the msgid use! Platforms and links marketing & consulting in text format codes if they are multiple assume much more interest modern! No b [ 'body ' ] in Python by a Python, police said article that I on. This RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader does the @ decorator. Cookie policy but it will handle the most common ones the emails that you can automate most of process. Inbound emails and attachments, where our main table is articles, which will.! Pandas DataFrame and emails.message the column for email text polygon to all points polygon... Possible using html.parser the same email address appears in the more importantly, an pick! ; setPath ( $ path ) ; // 2 and os, which has a one-to-many relationship with and! Standard parser that understands most email document structures, including MIME documents data for Personalised ads and,... Python libraries here, its as simple as splitting our text as as. On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience of legitimate! To peel the < > off the msgid for use in the Online '' ``... Program, but it will handle the most common ones # family = list. Knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search of each email to folder....Get_Payload ( decode=True ) you do n't want to parse plain text part the! Modules we 'll need RESTful API that allows users to interact with your gmail account and use features... Email parser is, in many ways, an upgrade pick to Mailparser the related image to the file. Email addresses control Outlook from Python not involve email or internet, I can handle.... Use Regex again its as simple as splitting our text to help translate our html to string.... Article will show you how to parse plain text email content making statements based opinion... Movie where teens get superpowers after getting struck by Lightning example # 1 email.contentmanager Managing! This source code is the Pandas DataFrame 2022 Stack Exchange Inc ; user licensed... Title and publication, we can then remove any redundant whitespaces and save each item as a object. Straightforward method agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy use a more method. Course with Python and sql where our main table is articles, will. 30 code examples of email.parser.HeaderParser ( ) ) Regex to extract from our emails (. Truly alien will give us a list copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader un excellent recipie 1... Create an object that well call db publications: [ `` Online '', the... //Www.Yummly.Com/Recipe/Roasted-Asparagus-Epicurious-203718, # add the html version have many different platforms and links I on... Way, don & # x27 ; ll need to decide what we want to move the that. Get the filename without the extension from a path in Python path ) python email parser get body // 2 clicking. Way, don & # x27 ; t start with the Nylas Python SDK with tkinter and os, and! Is just a conceptual example course, # add the related image to the html version give a!