French Guianas population is principally Creole (mixed descent, also referred to as Guianese Mulatto), with minorities of metropolitan French, Haitians, Surinamese, Antilleans, Chinese, Brazilians, South Asians, and others. Ive put together for you quite a bit of facts on French Guiana; Ive split them in 4 categories: Lets dive in straight away with our first category! There is little to no risk of any hurricane or earthquake in this zone, and no one lives in the vicinity. If you hold a British Citizen passport, you do not need a visa to enter French Guiana for stays of up to three months. On the whole, no matter the time of the year, the weather is still very hot and humid. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast. From all around the French Empire, criminals were sent to South America, in French Guiana. French Guiana is an French overseas department on the north Atlantic coast of South America. Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana from 1831 until 1966, after the colonies of Berbice, Essequibo, and Demerara, taken from the Netherlands in 1814, were merged into a single colony. There are 12 overseas territories: Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Runion, Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Saint Barthlemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, and the Wallis and Futuna islands, which together have almost 2.6 million inhabitants. As a result, French Guiana is now as much a part of the European Union as Berkshire or Bavaria; its highest legal authority is the Court of Justice in Strasbourg; its agricultural and fishery . Belgium. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It borders Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west. Unemployment and inflation rates are high. Then help a fellow traveler and pin it! Most of the timber cut is used for industrial purposes, and of that about two-fifths is exported. But for now, I work as a project manager in a major company. Frances public transportation is overall pretty good. Mike Maignan is a French football player. France Guadeloupe is a French-administered territory, an overseas region with one department. The Tumuc-Humac Mountains in the south reach an elevation of 2,300 feet (700 metres). Its a land where old abuts new in striking incongruity. The climate in French Guiana is tropical, meaning its both hot and humid. But how did they get to that point? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Despite being in South America, French Guiana remains part of France and has been paralysed by protests against a lack of investment from the mainland. Patrice Maurel. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In operation since 1968, it is suitable as a location for a spaceport, because of its equatorial . It is known as an actual French territory and funny enough the only part of the Americas that is a full member of the European Union. Is French Guiana part of France? Mineral exploitation is of negligible importance, and French Guiana must import fossil fuels and metallic minerals. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The main language that everyone speaks and understands is French. The control of the region went over to different countries throughout the centuries. Following the Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667, the area was given back to France. French Guiana is like the Alaska of France. The principal languages spoken are French (official); Guianese Creole French; several indigenous languages, including Wayampi, Carib, and Emerillon; and the various languages of the immigrant communities. The majority of the land is made up of tropical rainforest. Quite inaccessible in practicality. Hard to have a valid reason to go there. I feel like I have been saying this hundreds of times, but the first European that discovered French Guiana is, yet again, Christopher Columbus. Wildlife includes tapirs, caimans, ocelots, sloths, great anteaters, and armadillos. Agriculture produces only a small part of GDP. Plug type D has 3 round pins in a triangle, and Plug type E is the same as C but with thicker pins. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. French Guiana is located in South America. Major trading partners are France, the other countries of the European Union, and the French Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthlemy, and Saint Martin). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They elect a president of the department. Cities You already know it, French Guiana is located in South America. After Christopher Columbus first sighting of French Guiana, Spaniards settled there and displaced the native Indians, for a whole century. Key Cities: Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges. French Guiana and its share of Amazonia offer the universe to discover. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The capital is Cayenne. All the nationals who are holding valid Long-stay (D type) visa or Residence Permit issued by France or other Schengen countries can enter French Guiana without obtaining a new visa and stay there for up to 90 days within 6 months period. Click on the buttons below to share these facts with your friends, and help them learn more about the world . The ancestors of the vast majority of the population were of Malay descent and came from the Southeast Asian mainland as well as from what is now Indonesia. The temperatures remain between 27C and 32C (~80 - 90F) throughout the year. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Its name comes from the capital city of French Guiana, Cayenne. Definitions and Notes Geography Location Spoiler alert: theres A LOT of them. Lets talk about the fun part now! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. French Guiana Facts. French Guiana, as part of France, is also part of the European Union. They don't advertise for tourism, and they're really just known for being there and that's that. The French government chose the location of the center, in the jungle near Kourou, in 1964. National Identity. In the north of French Guiana, there is also a dam forming an artificial lake and providing hydroelectricity. Like Guadeloupe and Martinique, French Guiana is considered part of France. French Guiana has a developing market economy, patterned on that of metropolitan France and sustained by aid and technical assistance from France. Machinery, food and agricultural products, and refined petroleum dominate imports, whereas motor vehicles and their parts, gold, electrical machinery and electronics, fish, and shrimps are the leading exports. It all begins at the start of January, and ends sometime between February and March. Contemporary Filipino society consists of nearly 100 culturally and linguistically distinct ethnic groups. Though every fact on this list is suited for kids, I want to dedicate a special part to the youngsters. It abandoned its colony status and once again became a French department on 19 March 1946. According to the country's 2012 census, 64 percent of the population is Christian, 25 percent Hindu, 7 percent Muslim (mainly Sunni), and less than 1 percent belongs to other religious groups. For more than two centuries, the French, the British and the Portuguese alternated control of the region before 1817 when France finally took it over. EU citizens have the same rights in French Guiana as they have in France, meaning an EU citizen is authorized to travel to and from French Guiana freely, and can also stay there indefinitely. 1. All of French Guiana is part of the Jungle biome. In 1996, 1997, and 2000, all protest demonstrations ended in violence. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series. Name: The Guianas is a term used to describe the area around Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Its motto is fert aurum industria, meaning work brings wealth. No, French Guiana is not a country. Do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery with you. It migrates across the globe, from the Pacific to the Atlantic Oceans. Most of the labour force is employed in services and industry, with a small fraction in agriculture. French Guiana is as overseas department part of the French Republic and of the European Union. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Adolphe Sylvestre Flix bou (1 January 1884 17 May 1944) was a French colonial administrator and Free French leader. A long time ago, gold was the main export from French Guiana. However, from December to June, there is a lot of rain. 14 How safe is Guadeloupe? Please consult your airline for the most up to date requirements, as requirements may change with little notice. Do people in French Guiana speak French? French Guiana (French: Guyane or Guyane franaise) is a department of France in the Amazonia region of South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname. Prefect (for France): Marc Del Grande; President (for French Guiana): Rodolphe Alexandre, https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Guiana, CRW Flags - Flag of French Guiana, France, French Guiana - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), French Guiana - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The results of a massive DNA study conducted by the National Geographic's, "The Genographic Project", based on genetic testings of 80,000 Filipino people by the National Geographic in 20082009, found that the average Filipino's genes are around 53% Southeast Asia and Oceania, 36% East Asian, 5% Southern European, 3% . Absolutely unacceptable. The Maroni River forms the French GuianaSuriname border in the west, and the Oyapock River forms the border with Brazil in the east. So, when you're visiting French Guiana, you're actually visiting France. The process French Guiana - Suriname in short: Get a tourist card at the Surinamese immigration center at Saint Laurent du Maroni (40,- per card). Yes in French Guiana they speak French and French Guiana Creole. Share the knowledge! Then, the Dutch who were quickly removed under the Breda treaty. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 8. Some of the countrys waterways are navigable by small oceangoing craft, but most are navigable only by shallow-draft vessels. English is also widely spoken. Here come the most curious and fearless tourists to see the wild jungle, Devil's Island and the Kourou spaceport, not for nothing Devil's Island French Guiana, or rather it is the unofficial name of one of the islands of the country. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast. 6. Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. Black or African American. French Guiana was colonized in the 1600s, and became a French "department" in 1946, making it an integral part of France that uses the euro currency and answers to political leaders in Paris . Either fresh or dried, you can use Cayenne pepper in egg dishes, casseroles, meats and stews, cheese dishes, hot sauces and curries. Electricity is generated entirely from thermal plants using imported fossil fuels. Is French Guiana and France the same? If you want to travel, you will need to rely on the kindness of strangers. The islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Lesser Antilles, and French Guiana, on the northern coast of South America between Suriname and Brazil, are the three French overseas departments in the Region of the Americas; they have been an integral part of France since 1946. Updates? Subsistence farming predominates and centres on the growing of cassava, rice, bananas, and cabbages. Are Guyanese people considered Hispanic? It is most closely related to Bicol and the Bisayan (Visayan) languagesCebuano, Hiligaynon (Ilongo), and Samar. Fully integrated in the French Republic since 1946, French Guiana is a part of the European Union, and its official currency is the euro.A large part of French Guiana's economy depends on jobs and businesses associated with the presence of the Guiana Space Centre, now the European Space Agency's primary launch site near the equator. Enjoy your time on the site! Did Spain or Brazil ever try and reclaim the region after the Napoleonic Wars? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. French guiana is part of France. Demographic rates are those generally typical of a developing country. French Guiana is governed by the provisions of the French constitution as a territorial collectivity of France and, as such, forms an integral part of the French Republic. Were relations with the mother country better in Guiana than in its neighbors? The majority of the population of Guyana is of African (29.2 per cent), mixed heritage (19.9 per cent) and East Indian (39.9 per cent) descent (2012 Census), with Indo-Guyanese being the dominant group. The rest of the nationalities on the visa-exempt list can stay for 3 to 6 months without a visa. Poverty in French Guiana. It is like a state - in this case, a department- but it is not connected to the mainland. More generally, French Guiana is reputed for being the prison of France. . How do I know if I have a magazine subscription? 13 Is Martinique independent? 11. The last part will be about facts for kids. Hey, it's not even connected to the same continent! Guyanese people are not considered Hispanic because they do not speak Spanish. There is an international airport at Cayenne. Walk passed the French Guianese immigration center (in case you did on the way in, see previous block). The capital of French Guiana is the place where most of the French Guiana population lives. Most Guyanese, and the smaller number of Trinidadians in Richmond Hill, are descendants of Indians who were brought over to the Caribbean starting in 1838 as contract laborers on sugar plantations after slavery was outlawed in the region's British colonies. Since 2006, France computes the population by using census results of different years. French Guiana is a part of the French Republic and thereby subject to the same regulations and political hierarchy as France. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As part of France, it is the only territory in South America that is fully integrated into a European country. In northeastern South America, nestled between Brazil, Suriname and the Atlantic Ocean, French Guiana is both a region and a French overseas department. 17. Historically, it was ignored by Spanish explorers, because they found the region too hot and poor to be claimed, but later a French settlement was established. The first French establishment was recorded in 1503, but it was not until Cayenne was founded by colonists in 1643 that the French presence was durable. France's neighbor to the northeast, Belgium, has long wrestled with establishing its own identity in Europe, out from the shadow of its closest neighbors (and influencers), France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Guyanese people are not considered Hispanic because they do not speak Spanish. French Guiana comes from colonial times when territories bore the name of their sovereign country. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Though French Guiana is very far from France, it is still a French region. Thirty-five percent of the Guyanese population lives below the poverty line, with indigenous people being disproportionately affected. French Guiana, as part of France, belongs to the European Union. It's a land where old abuts new in striking incongruity. It is part of France's overseas department. Just like in most Caribbean regions, you will feel like you are in heaven in French Guiana. Independence from the United Kingdom as Guyana, Linden Forbes Sampson Bunham20 February 1923 Kitty, Georgetown, East Coast Demerara, British Guiana. Nature lovers will be marveled by the sight of leatherback sea turtles laying their eggs on the beach. French Guiana is probably larger than you think. It is located in South America, bordering Brazil and Suriname. TIL that French Guiana is legally part of France, and not a separate country, in a similar way to Hawaii being legally part of the USA. Temperatures are high with maximum temperatures around 30-31 degrees Celsius (86-88 Fahrenheit) almost all year round and night temperatures around 22 to 24 degrees Celsius (71-75F). Although about two-fifths of the countrys roads are paved, the road system is underdeveloped in the interior. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. High temperatures predominate, and monthly averages vary between 77 and 80 F (25 and 27 C) at Cayenne. Located on the north tip of South America, French Guiana is the only region on the continent that belongs to seven European outermost regions. When it depleted, other industries rose up. Initial attempts by Europeans at establishing a foothold were thwarted by the natives . The region of French Guiana is part of well, France, and has definitely some interesting facts that you will want to learn about. Enjoyed this guide? In terms of genome and anthropological studies and research the pure Filipino does not exist. What are some famous people in French Guiana? French Guiana is not an island, so the sea as a whole is less important in the culture than that of other French colonies like Guadeloupe or Martinique. Not only is the Euro the official currency, but French is also the main language and baguettes can be found on every table. The principal religious affiliation is Christianity (primarily Roman Catholicism), adhered to by more than four-fifths of the population.
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