Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? But I don't think that it's always clear to us that language has to change in that things are going to come in that we're going to hear as intrusions or as irritating or as mistakes, despite the fact that that's how you get from, say, old Persian to modern Persian. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #16: Not figuratively, it's literally MCWHORTER: Yeah. So there are these wonderful studies by Alexander Giora where he asked kids learning Finnish, English and Hebrew as their first languages basically, are you a boy or a girl? MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance.
Watch Your Mouth | Hidden Brain : NPR In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. BORODITSKY: Thank you so much for having me. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. But I find that people now usually use the word to mean very soon, as in we're going to board the plane momentarily. VEDANTAM: Lera Boroditsky is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. I think language can certainly be a contributor into the complex system of our thinking about gender. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. Well never sell your personal information. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally.
Google Podcasts - hidden brain John, you've noted that humans have been using language for a very long time, but for most of that time language has been about talking. So maybe they're saying bridges are beautiful and elegant, not because they're grammatically feminine in the language, but because the bridges they have are, in fact, more beautiful and elegant. But, you know, John, something gnaws at me every time I hear the word used wrong. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. That kind of detail may not appear. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. For example, he might take a bunch of pictures of boys and girls and sort them and say, OK, this is a boy.
Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio.
Decoding Emotions - Transcripts Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. They know which way is which. Lera said there's still a lot of research to be done on this. This week on Hidden Brain, we explore how unconscious bias can infect a culture and how a police shooting may say as much about a community as it does about individuals. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Stay with us. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. According to neuroscientists who study laughter, it turns out that chuckles and giggles often aren't a response to humorthey're a response to people. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre.
Hidden Brain on RadioPublic NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. Imagine this. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. Accuracy and availability may vary. Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. MCWHORTER: Exactly. So earlier things are on the left. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. Perspectives on the Situation by Harry T. Reis, and John G. Holmes, in The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology, 2012. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. And some people would say it's a lot more because it's, you know, irrecoverable and not reduplicated elsewhere. How does that sound now? UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #9: (Speaking German).
Learn more. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Mike Prentice, and Evgeny Osin, Journal of Research in Personality, 2019. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Lawrence S. Krieger, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2004. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. But what if there's a whole category of people in your life whose impact is overlooked? But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? So you have speakers of two different languages look at the same event and come away with different memories of what happened because of the structure of their languages and the way they would normally describe them. So for example, for English speakers - people who read from left to right - time tends to flow from left to right. Additional Resources Book: Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. Bu We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. edit transcripts, Improve the presence of your podcasts, e.g., self-service, If you share your Listen Notes page and at-mention. Shankar Vedantam, host of the popular podcast "Hidden Brain" has been reporting on human behavior for decades. It has to do with the word momentarily. And if that is true, then the educated person can look down on people who say Billy and me went to the store or who are using literally, quote, unquote, "wrong" and condemn them in the kinds of terms that once were ordinary for condemning black people or women or what have you. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Now, many people hear that and they think, well, that's no good because now literally can mean its opposite. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. VEDANTAM: Would it be possible to use what we have learned about how words and languages evolve to potentially write what a dictionary might look like in 50 years or a hundred years? And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. The only question was in which way. You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. Imagine this. Copyright 2018 NPR. I'm Shankar Vedantam. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. So it's, VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Subscribe Visit website Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our. al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. So you can't know how the words are going to come out, but you can take good guesses. How so? If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. We'll be back momentarily. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. (Speaking Japanese). VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. And you say that dictionaries in some ways paint an unrealistic portrait of a language. Read the episode transcript. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. He's also the author of the book, "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. Time now for "My Unsung Hero," our series from the team at Hidden Brain telling the stories of . The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. And as odd as that sounds, I can guarantee you if you watch any TV show with women under a certain age or if you just go out on an American street and listen, you'll find that that's a new kind of exclamatory particle. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. And very competent adults of our culture can't do that. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. That's because change is hard. So these speakers have internalized this idea from their language, and they believe that it's right. VEDANTAM: I'm Shankar Vedantam. You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? But what most people mean is that there'll be slang, that there'll be new words for new things and that some of those words will probably come from other languages. podcast pages. But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living.
Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts And I thought, wow, first of all, it would be almost impossible to have a conversation like that in English where you hadn't already revealed the gender of the person because you have to use he or she. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). There are different ways to be a psychologist. June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, by Amy Edmondson, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. It's how we think about anything that's abstract, that's beyond our physical senses. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, by Jamil Zaki, Niall Bolger, Kevin Ochsner, Psychological Science, 2008. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. That's the way words are, too. And why do some social movements take off and spread, while others fizzle? So for example, you might not imagine the color shirt that he's wearing or the kinds of shoes that he's wearing. We recommend movies or books to a friend. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly.
Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? VEDANTAM: Time is another concept that is also central to the way we see and describe the world. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? But she told me a story about a conversation she had with a native speaker of Indonesian. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Whereas speakers of a language like Spanish might not be quite as good at remembering who did it when it's an accident, but they're better at remembering that it was an accident. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. And I kind of sheepishly confessed this to someone there. to describe the world. All sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain are managed by SXM Media. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. If you're like most people, you probably abandoned those resolutions within a few weeks. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Speaking foreign language). VEDANTAM: This episode of HIDDEN BRAIN was produced by Rhaina Cohen, Maggie Penman and Thomas Lu with help from Renee Klahr, Jenny Schmidt, Parth Shah and Chloe Connelly. When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. You know, lots of people blow off steam about something they think is wrong, but very few people are willing to get involved and do something about it. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. So in English, I might say that Sam (ph) broke the flute. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. ), The Sourcebook of Listening Research: Methodology and Measures, 2018. This week, a story about a con with a twist. And, I mean, just in terms of even sounds changing and the way that you put words together changing bit by bit, and there's never been a language that didn't do that. You can run experiments in a lab or survey people on the street. VEDANTAM: So I want to talk about a debate that's raged in your field for many years. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started.
Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. VEDANTAM: For more HIDDEN BRAIN, you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). But, in fact, they were reflecting this little quirk of grammar, this little quirk of their language and in some cases, you know, carving those quirks of grammar into stone because when you look at statues that we have around - of liberty and justice and things like this - they have gender. For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. And I can't help surmising that part of it is that the educated American has been taught and often well that you're not supposed to look down on people because of gender, because of race, because of ability. It's inherent. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. Everyone wants to be loved and appreciated. What Do You Do When Things Go Right? And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. BORODITSKY: Yeah. VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Now I can stay oriented. In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. And then 10 years later when they're 49, you say, well, that picture of you at 39 is what you really are and whatever's happened to you since then is some sort of disaster or something that shouldn't have happened. And dead languages never change, and some of us might prefer those. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you, realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to, eat. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. Let's start with the word literally. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. All of these are very subjective things. something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Imagine how we would sound to them if they could hear us. It seems kind of elliptical, like, would it be possible that I obtained? And so somebody says something literally, somebody takes a point literally. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.
How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to savor the beauty in nature, art, or simply the moral courage of those around us. So there are some differences that are as big as you can possibly measure. Whats going on here? Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. But if he just bumped into the table, and it happened to fall off the table and break, and it was an accident, then you might be more likely to say, the flute broke, or the flute broke itself, or it so happened to Sam that the flute broke. You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. I want everybody to have the fun I'm having. It turns out, as you point out, that in common usage, literally literally means the opposite of literally. Well, if you have a word like that and if it's an intensifier of that kind, you can almost guess that literally is going to come to mean something more like just really. This is Hidden Brain. This is Hidden Brain. VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. VEDANTAM: So this begs the question, if you were to put languages on something of a spectrum, where you have, you know, languages like Spanish or Hindi where nouns are gendered and languages like English where many nouns are not gendered but pronouns are gendered, and on the other end of the spectrum, you have languages like Finnish or Persian where you can have a conversation about someone without actually mentioning their gender, it would seem surprising if this did not translate, at some level, into the way people thought about gender in their daily activities, in terms of thinking about maybe even who can do what in the workplace. When she was 12, her family came to the United States from the Soviet Union. . Maybe they like the same kinds of food, or enjoy the same hobbies. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. Language is something that's spoken, and spoken language especially always keeps changing. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. You also see huge differences in other domains like number.
Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #7: (Speaking foreign language). And, I mean, really, it sounds exactly like that. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort.
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