In addition, according to the ILO, academics, NGOs, local government officials, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in sand production across the country. Of the $4.3 billion in lithium-ion battery imports to the United States in 2020, 47.22 percent ($2.1 billion) were imported from China. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. In these cases, school officials mobilize classes to work in the harvest and teachers supervise them in the fields. Multiple surveys have reported that workers in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry are subjected to excessive working hours beyond what is legally allowed, forced overtime, and withholding compensation. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Factories are often poorly ventilated, with temperatures, at times, rising above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in hog raising in Ecuador. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. This includes forced or indentured child labor. Reports indicate that children frequently die while working, having been forced to work under extreme conditions. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sugarcane in Vietnam. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence that the use of child labor is common in footwear production, including in major production areas such as Gaziantep and Istanbul. In addition, the auditing of our suppliers includes the topic of 'respect of human rights' and explicitly mentions 'the prohibition of forced labor.'". Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. Starbucks lists coffees from countries such as Guatamala, Kenya, Costa Rica and Panama; however, none of these single-sourced coffees are certified by them as "Fair Trade." Rather, they are all regions that are known to use child labor. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Some children work under a system of debt bondage. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. They usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. Reports estimate over 9.3 percent of brick workers are children. Active 10. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. There are reports that children are forced to produce carpets in Nepal. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow onions in Paraguay. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Chinas fleet is the largest in the world, with an estimated 3,000 fishing vessels, and contains a wide variety of vessels, from longliners to purse seiners, operating on the high seas and in foreign countries exclusive economic zones in every region of the world. Afghanistan. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. We have confirmed this transition of suppliers, and will continue to monitor their labor practices on an ongoing basis. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labour, Uyghurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and automotive sectors, including Apple, BMW, Gap, Huawei, Nike, Samsung, Sony and Volkswagen." Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. ", Alstom/Bombardier (Alstom acquired Bombardier in 2021. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. An NGO study documents villagers, including children, mobilized by the dozens each day from multiple villages to work during labor intensive times of the sugarcane production. Coca-Cola has previously saidit "strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in our supply chain.". Tommy Hilfiger did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. There is evidence that children ages 14 to 17 cultivate sugarcane in Brazil. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs. Of the 49,390 child laborers working in fishing, 19,629 children worked in fishing for more than 42 hours a week. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. There are reports that children, ages 8-17, are forced to produce bricks in China, with concentrations in the Shanxi and Henan provinces. Reports indicate children from Sichuan, Guangxi, and other provinces are sent to work primarily in Guangdong to make toys. Of the 15,270 child laborers involved in these activities, 11,591 children worked for more than 42 hours a week. Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. National legislation designates cattle raising as a hazardous activity prohibited for children in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam grow tea. The indicators listed below were developed by the International Labour Organization. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Patagonia among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. . Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. This research suggests that further downstream products containing lithium-ion batteries may be produced with an input produced with child labor, such as electric cars, laptops, and cell phones. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. Some farmers buy the children and refuse to let them leave the farm until the debt of their purchase has been worked off. Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. These students are required to pick daily quotas of cotton or pay fines, and performance in the cotton harvest is assessed for the students' promotion to higher grade levels. This crime happens both in the United States and overseas. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Cobalt is used in the production of nearly all lithium-ion batteries. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} The Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2,124 workers are involved in formal employment in stone quarrying; the majority of these work in quarries in Central Uganda. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. Some of these children are bonded to their employer, forced to work to pay off the debt of advanced payments made to their parents. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. /*-->*/. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. The survey estimates that 33,165 child laborers grow peanuts throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. You might decide to quit. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. The amber extraction process creates large pits and exposes children to risk of injuries when extraction pits collapse. The survey estimates that 4,877 child laborers grow carrots throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Approximately 4,912 of child laborers growing sweet potatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as 9 produce footwear in Turkey. OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: "As the facts develop, we're prepared to consider what action we should take relative to the issue of a supplier to our supplier owning factories that may have problems. There are reports that children as young as 10 produce garments in Turkey. Sometimes children mine gold by themselves for sale on the black market. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The .gov means its official. No matter where a person is in the world, everyone needs to eat, and there needs to be someone willing to harvest the food. "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of palm oil in Indonesia. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children are forced to work cultivating rice in Mali, particularly along the Niger River and in the Segou region. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy is available online athttps://en.byd.com/corporate-social-responsibility. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. The survey estimates that 8,143 child laborers grow sweet potatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Child labor occurs at unregulated artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites, including riverbeds in Mudzi and Mazowe. Some children are forced to work excessive hours, up to 20 hours per day. July 1, 2020. Insider reached out to all the major brands listed below for comment. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. It is widely reported that palm oil harvesters daily targets, which are set by companies, are unachievable within a 7-hour workday, compelling workers to work several hours beyond what the law permits without overtime pay because they fear steep deductions in wages if they do not meet their targets. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. When people desperately need work, it isnt uncommon for them to take any open opportunities coming their way. An official website of the United States government. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. The workers are currently . In 2021, the US banned imports of products made wholly or partly in the Chinese Xinjiang region. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. In some instances, workers have been reported to be subject to torture. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Nintendo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law.
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