one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

parked car door opening. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Scanning both sides of the road. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. Do not shift into neutral. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Traffic lights up ahead. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Bus shelter on the left. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Car still may pull out. Fleet safety: how to stay safe when driving downhill | Motive Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. Pedestrian crossing sign. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. May step back in front. Vehicles approaching. Speed. If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Car on the right, open door. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. What are the risk factors associated with driving at work? ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. 2023 National Safety Council May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Checking the footpath. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. Car turning left. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Cyclist on the right. Pedestrian on our left. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Courses available for all skill levels. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Distracted Driving as a Hazard in your Job Safety Analysis Parked cars ahead on our left. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Boards or tree branches will work well. Checking that. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Down is more dangerous. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Road on the left. Cars changing lanes. 10 Unique Dangers To Driving On Rural Roads In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Vehicles passing us on the right. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. Car indicating to turn left. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. another car suddenly jumping across. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. slippery road surface after rain. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. This may make it run off the road. And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Pedestrian crossing the road. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Tractor on the right. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Car entering on the left. Car crossing the bridge. Pedestrian on our right. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Approaching traffic. Checking amongst the trees. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Following workmans utility up the hill. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Cars approaching. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Up- or down-hill driving? Looking up the hill. How To Drive Down Steep Hills Without Using Your Brakes! Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source Car entering our lane. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Pedestrian crossing. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Checking the intersection. Pedestrian crossing. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Dont. Intersections on both sides. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. It is also illegal in most states. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Looking through the corner. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Truck approaching. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Mountain Driving | DriversEd.com Brake failure B.) Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. Traffic lights. Pedestrian up ahead. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Multilane carriageway. Watching on both sides. Car pulling out. Up- or down-hill driving? Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Preserve your car's brakes. Looking for pedestrians. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Following the car downhill. Person crossing the road. Again many cars parked. Turning, vehicles approaching. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Vehicle approaching. Bad weather. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Left lane appears to be ending. Which of the two options would you choose? To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Again pedestrians on the left. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Look for people. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Lots of traffic markers. Scanning through the corner. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Vehicle pulling out. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver

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